PSK Lesson Notes

LESSON NOTES MENU

Algebra I / Elem. Algebra

The Basics

1.1 Intro to Algebra
1.2 Real Number System and Calculators

Linear Equations and Inequalities

Functions and Graphs I

3.1^s Introduction to Graphing
3.2 Solving Equations Graphically
3.3 Functions I - Introduction
3.4 Functions II - Domain, Range, & Operations

Lines and thier Graphs

4.1 Intercept Points
4.2^s Slopes
4.3 Equations of Lines
4.4 Graphing Linear Inequalities

Algebra II / E&I Algebra

Linear Systems

5.1 2x2 Systems of Equations I - Graphically
5.2 2x2 Systems of Equations II - Substitution Method
5.3 2x2 Systems of Equations III - Elimination Method
5.4^s 3x3 Systems of Equations
5.5 Applications
5.6 Systems of Linear Inequalities

Exponents & Polynomials

Intermediate Algebra starts here!

Factoring

Rational Expressions

Rational Equations and Applications

Algebra III / Inter. Algebra

Radical Expressions

10.1 Roots & Radicals
10.2 Fractional Exponents
10.3 Operations I - Simplify & Multiply
10.4 Operations II - Add, Subtract, & Divide
10.5 Operations III - Distribute, Foil, & Factor
10.6^s Complex Numbers

Nonlinear Equations and Applications

11.1 Radical Equations
11.2 Quadratic Equations I - Root Method
11.3^s Quadratic Equations II - Complete the Square
11.4^s Quadratic Equations III - Quadratic Formula
11.5^s Applications - Geometry & Pythagorean Theorem

Functions and Graphs II

12.1 Parabolas I - Algebraic Approach
12.2 Pareabolas II - Graphical Approach
12.3^s Functions III - Composite & Inverse

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

13.1^s Exponential Functions & Graphs
13.2 Logarithmic Functions & Graphs
13.3 Exponential & Logarithmic Equations

Liberal Arts Maths

Under Construction

College Algebra

Equations and Inequalitites

Functions and Graphs

Polynomial and Rational Functions

3.1 Polynomial Functions I - Introduction, Zeros
3.2 Polynomial Functions II - Division, Remainder Thm, Factor Thm
3.3 Polynomial Functions III - Complex Zeros, Fundamental Thm of Algebra, Descartes Rule
3.4 Rational Functions & Graphs
3.5 Partial Fractions

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Systems and Matrices

Conic Sections

Sequences and Series

7.1^s Introduction to Sequences and Series
7.2 Arithmetic Sequences and Series
7.3 Geometric Sequences and Series

Trigonometry

The Six Trigonometric Functions

Right Triangle Trigonometry

Circular Functions

Graphs of Trigonometric Functions

4.1^s Basic Graphs
4.2^s Amplitude & Period
4.3^s Vertical Translations & Phase Shift
4.4 General Equation & Graph to Equation
4.5^s Combination Graphs & Harmonic Motion
4.6^s Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Trigonometric Identities

5.1 Proving Trig Identities
5.2 Sum/Difference Identities
5.3 Double-Angle Identities
5.4^s Half-Angle Identities
5.5 IDs Involving Inverse Trig Functions

Trigonometric Equations

Oblique Triangles and the Laws

Vectors

Complex, Parametric, and Polar Forms

9.1 Trigonometric Form of Complex Numbers
9.2 Products and Quotients in Trig Form
9.3 Powers and Roots in Trig Form
9.4 Parametric Equations and Graphs
9.5^s Polar Equations and Graphs

Calculus I

Limits and Continuity

Derivatives

2.1 Definition of Derivative
2.2 Derivatives of Basic Functions
2.3 Motion and the Derivative
2.4 Product Rule, Quotient Rules, & Deriv. of Trig Functions
2.5 Chain Rule
2.6 Implicit Differentiation
2.7 Derivatives of Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
2.8 Logarithmic Differentiation
2.9^s Derivatives of Inverse Functions
2.10^s Derivatives of Inverse Trig Functions
2.11 Related Rate Applications

Analysis of Curves

3.1 Extreme Values
3.2 Mean Value Theorem for Derivatives
3.3 First Derivative Test & Increasing-Decreasing Functions
3.4 Second Derivative Test & Concavity
3.5^s Curve Sketching
3.6 Fun with Reform Calculus
3.7 Optimization Applications

Antiderivatives

Calculus II

Transcendental Functions

5.0^s Review of Transcendental Functions and thier Derivatives
5.1 Integrals Resulting in Logarithmic Functions
5.2 Integrals Resulting in Inverse Trig Functions
5.3 Hyperbolic Trigonometric Functions
5.4 Numeric and Electronic Integration

Geometry

Physics

Integration Techniques

Calculus of Infinity

Parametric, Polar, and Conic Curves

Calculus III

Under Construction

S = contains supplemental resources

Course: Trigonometry
Topic: Vectors
Subtopic: 2D Vectors and Projections

Overview

Continuing in our study of vectors, this lesson involves some fairly advanced vector algebra including vector projections in two dimensions. Vectors and projections are used frequently in engineering, physics, and calculus. Consider this lesson a basic introduction to the methods and formulae, but please know that you will get lots more practice in future courses regarding these very useful concepts. At this level, focus on getting used to applying and evaluating the formulas.

Objectives

By the end of this topic you should know and be prepared to be tested on:

8.3.1 Find a vector from point P to point Q
8.3.2 Find a vector normal to a given line
8.3.3 Find a vector that lies on a given line
8.3.4 Find the unit vector in the direction of a given vector
8.3.5 Know the formula for the scalar projection of one vector onto another and how to apply it
8.3.6 Know the formula for the vector projection of one vector onto another and how to apply it
8.3.7 Know the formula for the distance from a point to a line and how to apply it

Terminology

Define: projection, scalar projection (a.k.a. component, comp), vector projection (a.k.a. proj)

Prof. Keely's Lesson Notes for Mathematics Online